Java is probably one of the most widely used programming languages. From building cross-platform solutions to android applications, Java is a key technology for multiple types of software. Today, Java web development services are highly useful in creating enterprise and web solutions. They are a primary element in the technology stack of some of the world’s biggest companies like Amazon, Google, and Netflix, among several others.
Java frameworks are the tools through which Java developers can write code and build powerful and dynamic applications. A Java framework is a pre-written code or template within which developers create the solution through different methods, classes, and perform the I/O functions.
There are hundreds of Java web frameworks to choose from. However, as one of the top 3 most popular programming languages in the world, Java offers frameworks that are widely used by Java consultants and developers for application development. These frameworks stay relevant in 2022 even though there are technologies like Django, Ruby on Rails, Laravel, and more.
Top 5 Java Frameworks For Development in 2022
Every Java app development framework can perform different functions. There are frameworks specifically for web apps, mobile apps, websites, and more. Following is a list of the top 5 most popular Java frameworks that developers use in 2022:
- Spring
The most popular framework for Java development services, Spring, is an open-source Java framework. It is a lightweight and powerful framework for designing and deploying all types of software. Spring offers amazing extensions that make it perfect for web applications. It also provides externalized configurations and type-safe configurations. Spring has a massive & active community that provides constant updates.
- Struts
Every software development company that works with Java offers services in Struts. It utilizes the Model-View-Controller pattern for web development. While Strut has its own syntax that developers should follow, it speeds up the development process twofold. There are multiple third-party packages developers can use and integrations with front-end interfaces.
- Java Server Faces (JSF)
Probably the oldest framework for building Java enterprise application and consumer-focused solutions, JSF is utilized to create an interface between the user and the web application. JSF boasts of a component-based architecture. The framework also offers reusable UI components and has a well-documented process of development. JSF offers event handlers on the server side.
- Hibernate
An object-relational mapping based tool, Hibernate simplifies Java’s persistence API support. It is an open-source and lightweight framework for building applications. Hibernate takes care of the process of database connections or performing operations. Queries in Hibernate are known as Hibernate Query Language. Along with that, Hibernate offers an amazing platform to create scalable solutions.
- Spark
Spark is a microframework that works with both Java and Kotlin. It has a low learning curve and is a much faster framework than several others. Beginner developers admire the framework because it is so easy to use. However, Spark is primarily used for backend development. It handles real-time stream processing and offers high performance.
Conclusion
The above 5 Java web frameworks are the most popular and highly utilized frameworks by Java developers. Today, Java is an evolving programming language – and these frameworks act as the right tool to multiply its effectiveness.
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