There are different options for cancer treatment in India. Read on to know more about the most popular ones.
Different cancer treatments in India are available. The chosen treatment options depend on factors like the stage and type of cancer, the patient’s general health, and the patient’s preferences. The doctor and the patient discuss and consider the risks and benefits of every treatment option to outline the best fit. Given below are the best treatment options for cancer in India.
Surgery
The surgery aims to completely or partially remove cancer from any part of the body.
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, a part of cancer treatment in India, uses drugs to kill cancer cells.
Radiation therapy
Radiation therapy utilizes a high-powered energy beam like protons or X-rays to kill the cancer cells. Also, radiation treatment might come from machines placed outside the body, i.e., external beam radiation, or placed in the body, i.e., brachytherapy.
Bone marrow transplant
The bone marrow is the material in the bones that make blood cells from blood stem cells. So, bone marrow or stem cell transplants can use the bone marrow stem cells or the ones from a donor. Bone marrow transplants let your doctor utilize a high dosage of chemotherapy for cancer treatment. The diseased bone marrow can be replaced by a healthy one.
Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy or biological therapy utilizes the immune system of the body to fight cancer. Also, cancer can live unchecked in the body as the immune system does not identify it as an intruder. Immunotherapy helps the immune system identify cancer and attack it.
Hormone therapy
Certain cancers are fuelled by the hormones of the body. Instances include prostate cancer and breast cancer. Removing these hormones from your body or blocking their impact might make the cancer cells stop growing.
Targeted drug therapy
It focuses on eliminating the particular abnormalities in the cancer cells.
Cryoablation
The treatment kills cancer cells using extremely low temperatures. At the time of cryoablation, a wand-like, thin needle (cryoprobe) gets inserted through the skin and into the cancerous tumor. The tissue is frozen by pumping gas in the cryoprobe. The tissue can thaw after this. The entire freezing and thawing procedure continues for a while in the treatment process to kill the cancerous cells.
Radiofrequency ablation
The treatment utilizes electrical energy to heat the cancer cells, making them die. During radiofrequency ablation, doctors guide a thin needle in the skin to reach the cancer tissue. Then, high-frequency energy goes through the needle to make the surrounding tissues heat up and kill the cells nearby.
Clinical trials
Finally, there are clinical trials. These are studies meant to find new ways of cancer treatment. Thousands of such clinical trials are still going on for cancer.
The endnote
These were all the options for treating cancer found in India. It is important to talk to an oncologist to find out the right course of treatment based on the stage and type of cancer.
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